Ugadi is a festival observed as the first day of the new year, which is in accordance with the Hindu lunisolar calendar (also called Panchanga). The festival is celebrated grandly across the states of Telangana, Goa, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. The first day of the Hindu month of Chaitra often occurs in March or April. This year, Ugadi falls on April 9, Tuesday.
The festival, also known as Gudi Padwa, or celebration of the new year, is observed on the same day by Hindus in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu.
Gudi Padwa is a spring festival that marks the beginning of the New Year for Marathi Hindus. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chaitra month according to the lunisolar Hindu calendar in the Maharashtra and Konkan regions.
The word “padava” comes from the Sanskrit word “pratipada,” which refers to the first day of a lunar fortnight. This day is considered auspicious and marks the New Year, celebrates the arrival of the spring season, and the reaping of Rabi crops. The word “Gudhi” means flag. Every Maharashtrian household unfurls a stick decorated with a bright cloth, neem leaves, and garlands outside their house, hence the name Gudi Padwa.
Ugadi, derived from “Yuga” meaning age and “Adi” meaning beginning, signifies a new dawn. This auspicious occasion is celebrated vibrantly, with people from all walks of life wearing new attire and relishing delectable treats. Temples resonate with prayers, welcoming in the new year, while homes are decorated with intricate Rangolis made from colored rice or flower petals, symbolizing renewal and prosperity.
Ugadi, also known as Yugadi, has a rich history intertwined with Hindu mythology and tradition, marking the commencement of the new year according to the lunisolar calendar observed in the Deccan region of India.
This festival holds significant roots dating back to ancient times, with origins believed to stem from the era of the Satavahana dynasty, which governed parts of present-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra from approximately 230 BCE to 220 CE. References to Ugadi can be found in ancient texts and inscriptions from this period, highlighting its enduring importance and cultural significance.
Symbolism of New Beginings: Ugadi, marking the Hindu New Year, symbolizes the start of the new era. It is believed that Lord Brahma, the universe’s creator, initiated the creation of the universe. He then went on to create days, weeks, months, and years. Thus, Ugadi is believed as the first day of the creation of the universe.
Cultural Significance: Ugadi is not just a time of celebration, but it also has spiritual and cultural meaning. People on this day, clean their homes, get dressed in fresh clothes, and decorate their surroundings. The goal is to enter the new year with a positive attitude and a renewed sense of energy.
Astrological Significance: In order to learn about the forecasts for the upcoming year, people sometimes contact astrologers or study the Panchanga (almanac) around the time of Ugadi. The planetary placements on the day of Ugadi are thought to have an effect on a person’s life in the upcoming year.
This festival not only ushers in a festive mood but also has significant astrological significance. This day marks the beginning of a new astronomical cycle in accordance with the lunisolar calendar, or Hindu panchang. Because of the tilt of the Earth on its axis, the northern hemisphere receives the most light from the Sun. Starting on the day this event keeps going, and a span of more than 21 days is observed.
Astrologically, because of the Sun’s abundant energy, this time is thought to reenergize the Earth and herald a fresh beginning for nature and its cycle. Thus, this festival represents the time when Earth is becoming more energetic.
The festivities of happy Ugadi are full of cheerful and enthusiastic fervor. People celebrate the day following different rituals. Here are some of the prominent ones:
Ugadi, the vibrant celebration marking the advent of a new year, is full of joyous fervor and diverse customs. As the first light of sun graces the sky, people arise early to partake in the age-old tradition of purifying themselves with a ceremonial oil bath.
Meanwhile, devotees perform sacred rituals, including the ceremonial bathing of idols amidst the chanting of sacred mantras. Homes and workplaces come alive with the adornment of mango leaves and fragrant flowers, while intricate rangolis beautify doorsteps, adding a touch of elegance to the festive ambiance.
Clad in new attire, families gather to offer prayers and seek blessings, particularly taking blessings of the Sun god. Following the devotions, people indulge in eating Bevu Bella (Ugadi Pachadi), a typical dish symbolic of life’s varied flavors, which further strengthens familial bonds and communal harmony.
Temples resonate with spiritual fervor as worshippers gather at the temple to offer prayers and make offerings to the gods in hopes of receiving blessings for the coming year ahead.
Delightful delicacies and sweets are prepared with love and shared among loved ones, fostering warmth and friendship. Additionally, the ceremonial reading of the Panchang, known as Panchang Shravanam, assumes significance as priests and astrologers make predictions for the forthcoming year, offering insights into future endeavors.
Embraced with hope and optimism, Ugadi embodies the spirit of renewal and anticipation for the promising journey ahead.
The festival of Ugadi is celebrated by preparing a special dish called Bevu Bella or Ugadi Pachadi. The dish comprises six different flavors, each representing a different aspect of life. The word “Bevu” means bitterness, while “Bella” means sweet. The ingredients used to prepare this dish are neem leaves, chili, tamarind, mango, jaggery, and salt.
The Ugadi dish has great symbolic meaning, where each ingredient symbolizes a unique essence of life, as mentioned below:
Ugadi is a festival celebrated all across the country to mark the upcoming New Year. However, the festival is known by different names in different regions. Here are the various names associated with the Ugadi celebration in different states of India:
We have provided the auspicious muharat for the celebration and Pooja of Ugadi 2024 along with the start and end time of the Tithi. You can follow these timings to perform the Pooja accordingly.
Start of Pratipada Tithi: 11:50 PM on 8th April 2024
End of Pratipada Tithi: 8:30 PM on 9th April 2024
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